That stubborn 1970s floral wallpaper isn't just going to peel itself off. Behind those dated patterns lies your wall's potential — and a task that intimidates even seasoned DIYers.
Let’s say goodbye to dated designs and hello to fresh, elevated interiors with ease! Here’s how to remove wallpaper in this simple, step-by-step guide.
Before you begin learning the how-tos of wallpaper removal, it’s important to identify the type of wallpaper you’re working with, as different wallpapers require different removal techniques.
Start the process by examining a corner or seam of the wallpaper. Try to peel it back gently. If it comes off easily in large strips, you're likely dealing with strippable wallpaper, which is the easiest to remove. If it's more resistant, you may have traditional wallpaper or vinyl-coated paper, which will require more effort.
For older homes, be aware that you might encounter multiple layers of wallpaper. In this case, you'll need to remove each layer separately, starting with the top layer. Sometimes, you might discover that the wallpaper has been painted over, which adds an extra challenge to the removal process.
Having the right wallpaper removal tools on hand is essential for a successful project! Here's a comprehensive list of items you'll need:
Investing in quality tools will definitely pay off in the long run, making the process easier and potentially saving you time and frustration. Don't forget to have some old towels or rags on hand for cleanup!
Remove all furniture from the room or move it to the center and cover it with plastic sheeting. Take down any wall hangings, switch plates, and outlet covers. Use painter's tape to protect baseboards, window frames, and door frames.
Lay drop cloths or plastic sheeting on the floor, ensuring it extends at least a foot from the walls. This will catch any drips or debris and protect your flooring. If you're working in a bathroom or kitchen, be sure to turn off the electricity to any outlets or switches in the area where you'll be working with water.
Good ventilation is crucial, so open windows if possible. If you're working in a room without windows, consider setting up a fan to improve air circulation. This will help with drying and also disperse any fumes from the wallpaper stripper.
Safety should always be your top priority. Before you start scoring or scraping, it's essential to test for lead paint, especially in homes built before 1978.
Lead paint can be hazardous if disturbed, releasing toxic dust into the air. You can purchase a lead paint testing kit from most hardware stores or online. Follow the instructions carefully to test the paint beneath the wallpaper. If lead is present, it's best to consult with a professional who specializes in lead abatement before proceeding. If the test is negative, you can go ahead and move forward with your wallpaper removal project!
Scoring is a crucial step in the wallpaper removal process. It creates small perforations in the wallpaper, allowing the stripping solution to penetrate more effectively. Use a wallpaper scoring tool, which looks like a pizza cutter with tiny spikes. Run the tool over the entire surface of the wallpaper, applying gentle pressure.
Be careful not to press too hard, as you don't want to damage the underlying drywall or plaster. The goal is to create small holes in the wallpaper, not gouge the wall beneath. Pay extra attention to corners and edges where the wallpaper may be more firmly adhered.
For textured or thick wallpaper, you may need to go over the surface multiple times to ensure adequate scoring. The more thoroughly you score, the easier the removal process will be in the next steps!
With the wallpaper scored, it's time to apply the wallpaper stripper! You can use a commercial wallpaper stripper or make your own solution using hot water and liquid fabric softener. Pour your chosen solution into a spray bottle or garden sprayer for easier application.
Start at the top of the wall and work your way down, saturating the wallpaper thoroughly. Pay special attention to the edges and corners. Allow the solution to soak in for about 15 minutes, or according to the manufacturer's instructions if using a commercial product.
For stubborn or multiple layers of wallpaper, you may need to repeat this process. Be patient and give the solution time to work its magic. The wallpaper should start to bubble or peel away from the wall, indicating that it's ready for removal.
For particularly stubborn wallpaper, you might need a steam wallpaper remover to make the process easier.
Now comes the most satisfying part — scraping off the wallpaper! Using a putty knife or scraper, start at a corner or seam and gently work your way under the wallpaper. If you've properly scored and soaked the wallpaper, it should come off in large strips.
Work in sections, keeping the wallpaper damp as you go. There are lots of different DIY wallpaper removal techniques you can try, depending on the type of wallpaper and wall surface. If you encounter dry spots, reapply the stripper solution. Be careful not to gouge or damage the wall underneath. For stubborn areas, a plastic scraper can be gentler on the wall surface.
If you're dealing with multiple layers, you may need to repeat the soaking and scraping process for each layer. Take your time and be thorough. Remember, rushing this step can lead to more work in the long run.
Removing stubborn wallpaper can be challenging, but with persistence and the right approach, it's achievable. Even after scraping, you may find some stubborn adhesive residue clinging to the wall. This is where a bit of elbow grease comes in handy. Mix a solution of warm water and a small amount of dish soap or TSP cleaner. Using a sponge or soft cloth, gently scrub the residue off the wall.
For particularly stubborn spots, you can try using a mixture of warm water and vinegar. Apply this solution to the affected areas and let it sit for a few minutes before scrubbing. Be careful not to oversaturate the wall, especially if you're working with drywall. In some cases, a chemical wallpaper stripper may be necessary for tough-to-remove papers.
If all else fails, you may need to resort to sandpaper. Use fine-grit sandpaper and work gently to avoid damaging the wall surface. Always sand in a circular motion to prevent creating noticeable scratches or patterns on the wall.
Preparing walls after removal is crucial for ensuring a smooth surface for painting or new wallpaper application. With all the wallpaper and adhesive removed, it's time to clean and repair the wall. Start by wiping down the entire surface with a damp cloth to remove any remaining dust or debris. Allow the wall to dry completely.
Inspect the wall for any damage such as holes, cracks, or uneven areas. Use a patching compound to fill in these imperfections, following the product instructions carefully. Once the compound is dry, sand the patched areas smooth, blending them with the surrounding wall.
For larger repairs, you may need to use drywall tape and joint compound. Take your time with this step, as a smooth, even surface is crucial for a professional-looking finish, whether you plan to paint or apply new wallpaper.
The final step in your wallpaper removal journey is priming the wall. This is essential whether you plan to paint or apply new wallpaper. A good primer will seal the wall, cover any remaining stains, and provide an ideal surface for your new finish.
Choose a high-quality primer suitable for your wall type and intended finish. Apply the primer evenly using a roller, making sure to cut in around edges and corners with a brush. Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions.
With the wall primed, you're ready for the next phase of your room transformation, whether that's a fresh coat of paint or new wallpaper. Once your walls are prepped, consider our painters in Utah to help you give your space a fresh, new look!
While DIY wallpaper removal can be rewarding, it's not for everyone! When it comes to how to remove wallpaper, if you find the task overwhelming or simply don't have the time, our experienced team at The Hive Painting can help you with your interior projects so you don’t have to!
Explore our cabinet painting, interior painting, exterior painting, and more — contact us today to discuss your wallpaper removal and painting needs!
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